Philosophical anthropology investigates the ultimate nature of human existence, addressing fundamental questions about who we are, our purpose, and what distinguishes us from other beings. Among the most influential twentieth-century contributions to this field is the work of Italian theologian and philosopher Battista Mondin (1926–2015).
Mondin breaks down his study into structured philosophical investigations that capture the tension between human limitations and our infinite desires. 1. The Phenomenon of Life and Corporeity battista mondin philosophical anthropology pdf best
Mondin's work is not a narrow defense of a single viewpoint. Instead, he engages in a rich dialogue with the major traditions that have shaped our understanding of humanity. He critically discusses and synthesizes insights from: Core Pillars of Mondin's Thought
Unlike cultural or biological anthropology—which rely on empirical data, excavation, and scientific observation—philosophical anthropology seeks an exhaustive, rational understanding of human existence from an ultimate perspective. As outlined in Mondin's framework, it serves as the "queen" of human sciences because it synthesizes fragmented empirical insights into a unified vision of human identity. 2. Core Pillars of Mondin's Thought battista mondin philosophical anthropology pdf best